Ingredient What it does Mechanism Summary of Evidence Clinical Evidence
๐Ÿ’ช Creatine Monohydrate โ€“ 5g Boosts strength, power & muscle growth. May also support brain health and longevity. Replenishes phosphocreatine to increase ATP energy for muscle contractions; may support brain energy metabolism. 5g/day creatine increased strength and lean mass in resistance-trained men. Also linked to improved brain function in older adults. [Strength study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/14636102/
[Cognition/Longevity] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/39070254/
โšก Nicotinamide Riboside โ€“ 250mg Increases cellular energy and supports healthy aging by boosting NADโบ levels. Boosts NADโบ, a coenzyme vital for mitochondrial energy and repair processes. 300mg/day raised NADโบ levels by 50% in 2 weeks, improving markers of metabolic health. [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31278280/
๐Ÿง˜ Ashwagandha KSM-66ยฎ โ€“ 300mg Reduces stress, boosts testosterone, and improves strength & recovery. Lowers cortisol and enhances anabolic function; supports T-levels and resilience to stress. 300mg twice daily increased strength, muscle mass, and testosterone in active men after 8 weeks. [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/26609282/
๐Ÿ›ก Zinc (Bisglycinate) โ€“ 12mg Supports testosterone and immune function. Essential for enzymes in immunity and hormone production. 12โ€“15mg/day boosts immune cell function and supports healthy testosterone in zinc-deficient men. [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/8875519/
๐Ÿ”ฅ Copper (Bisglycinate) โ€“ 1mg Prevents copper depletion when combined with zinc; supports energy production, connective tissue, and antioxidant function. Cofactor for energy enzymes and antioxidant systems (e.g., superoxide dismutase). Adequate copper (~1mg/day) supports bone integrity and reduces oxidative stress. [Fact Sheet] https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/Copper-HealthProfessional/#:~:text=High dietary intakes of zinc can interfere with copper absorption
๐ŸŒž Vitamin Dโ‚ƒ โ€“ 2000 IU Supports bones, immunity, and testosterone levels. Enhances calcium absorption and modulates hormone and immune responses. 2000โ€“3332 IU/day raised testosterone and improved bone markers in deficient men. [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/20050857/
๐Ÿฆด Vitamin K2 (MK-7) โ€“ 75mcg Directs calcium to your bones and helps protect your arteries โ€” working synergistically with Vitamin Dโ‚ƒ Activates vitamin Kโ€“dependent proteins, ensuring calcium binds to bone instead of blood vessels; supports bone mineral strength and vascular health Combining Kโ‚‚ (180โ€ฏmcg) with Dโ‚ƒ over 3 years reduced bone density loss and improved bone strength; paired use is more effective than Dโ‚ƒ alone [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/11180916/
๐Ÿ”„ Boron โ€“ 6mg May increase free testosterone and reduce inflammation. Modulates steroid hormones and inflammatory cytokines. 6mg/day reduced inflammation and improved testosterone/estrogen ratio. [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/21129941/
โš™๏ธ Vitamin B12 (Methylcobalamin) โ€“ 25mcg Supports energy, red blood cell formation, and mental clarity. Essential for nerve myelination, red blood cell formation, and methylation. Oral B12 shown to restore normal function in deficient individuals. [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/34345275/
๐Ÿง  Vitamin B6 (P5P) โ€“ 2mg Supports brain function, mood, and protein metabolism. Coenzyme for neurotransmitter and amino acid metabolism. Improved memory and cognition with B6 in older adults. [Fact Sheet] https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK114313/?utm_source=chatgpt.com
๐Ÿซ€ Folate (5-MTHF) โ€“ 400mcg Supports heart and brain health; aids mood and methylation. Used in DNA synthesis, homocysteine metabolism, and neurotransmitter formation. 400โ€“800mcg/day improves cognition and reduces homocysteine. [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/12600857/
๐Ÿ”ฅ Vitamin B5 โ€“ 6mg Helps convert food into energy. Forms coenzyme A for fat and carb metabolism. Supports steady energy output by fueling mitochondrial function. [Fact Sheet] https://ods.od.nih.gov/factsheets/PantothenicAcid-HealthProfessional/
๐Ÿ›ก Selenium (Selenomethionine) โ€“ 55mcg Supports thyroid health and antioxidant protection. Cofactor for glutathione enzymes and thyroid hormone metabolism. Selenium boosted immunity and reduced thyroid antibodies in trials. [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/36789948/
๐Ÿ’ค Magnesium (Bisglycinate) โ€“ 300mg Electrolyte blend: Aids sleep, muscle recovery, and stress reduction. Supports ATP energy, relaxes muscles, and calms the nervous system. 300โ€“400mg/day improves sleep quality, reduces cramps, and aids recovery. [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33009349/
๐Ÿ’ง Sodium (Himalayan Salt) โ€“ 195mg Electrolyte blend: Maintains hydration and muscle function. Main electrolyte for fluid balance and nerve signals. Sodium before exercise improved performance and focus. [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/35329337/
โšก Potassium (Potassium Chloride) โ€“ 156mg Electrolyte blend: Supports muscle contractions, heart rhythm, and hydration. Key electrolyte for intracellular balance and blood pressure regulation. Supplemental potassium reduced blood pressure and improved circulation. [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/7795836/
๐ŸŒฟ Ginger Extract (5% gingerols) โ€“ 75mg Helps reduce nausea and supports digestive comfort so you can take the formula on an empty stomach Gingerols calm stomach nerves and speed up gastric emptying 75โ€“100โ€ฏmg ginger extract improved nausea scores and gastric motility in healthy volunteers [Study] https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/18403946/